What Is the Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax?
The estate tax gets all the press, but if you are leaving property to a grandchild, there is an additional tax you should know about. The generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax is a tax on property that is passed from a grandparent to a grandchild (or great-grandchild) in a will or trust. The tax is also assessed on property passed to unrelated individuals more than 37.5 years younger.

The GST tax was designed to close a loophole in the estate tax. Normally, grandparents would leave their estates to their children, incurring estate taxes. Then the children would pass on the estates to the grandchildren, incurring estate taxes again. Wealthy individuals realized they could leave their estates to their grandchildren directly and avoid one set of estate taxes. Congress established the GST tax to prevent this by taxing transfers to related individuals more than one generation away and to unrelated individuals more than 37.5 years younger.
A GST tax is imposed even when property is left in trust for a grandchild. For example, suppose a grandparent sets up a trust that leaves income to her children for life and then the remainder to her grandchildren. The part of the trust left to the grandchildren will be subject to a GST tax.
The GST tax has tracked the estate tax rate and exemption amounts, so the current GST exemption amount is $11.7 million (in 2021). If you transfer more than that, the tax rate is 40 percent.
More from our blog...
What Does an Executor Actually Do? A Plain-Language Guide for New Jersey Families
Long-Term Care Is Erasing the Inheritance You Expected. Here Is What Families in New Jersey Can Do About It.
Two Families, Two Fortunes, Two Very Different Outcomes: What the Rockefellers and Vanderbilts Teach Us About Estate Planning
What Is a Dynasty Trust and Is It Right for Your Family?
Recent blog posts
Long-Term Care Is Erasing the Inheritance You Expected. Here Is What Families in New Jersey Can Do About It.
Two Families, Two Fortunes, Two Very Different Outcomes: What the Rockefellers and Vanderbilts Teach Us About Estate Planning
What Is a Dynasty Trust and Is It Right for Your Family?
What Should You Check Before Signing a Nursing Home or Assisted Living Admission Agreement?
How Do You Choose an Assisted Living Facility?
Table of Contents
FREE WEBINAR
5 Things to Know About
Estate Planning
When You Turn Sixty-Five



